Detailed comparison of Malaysia’s Budget 2024 and Budget 2025 :
| Category | Budget 2024 | Budget 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Total Allocation | RM393.8 billion | RM421 billion |
| Economic Focus | Post-pandemic recovery | Economic restructuring and fiscal reforms |
| Healthcare | RM36 billion | RM45.3 billion |
| Education | RM55 billion | RM64.1 billion |
| Infrastructure | RM75 billion | RM80 billion |
| Social Welfare | RM30 billion | RM35 billion |
| Minimum Wage | RM1,500 | RM1,700 |
| New Taxes | None | Taxes on premium goods and banking services |
| Subsidies | Continued for essential goods | Rationalization towards targeted subsidies |
| Flood Mitigation | Not specified | RM150 million |
| Key Projects | – | Penang LRT, Kulim Hi-Tech Park expansion, airport expansions (Tawau, Miri), flood mitigation projects, renewable energy investments, technology infrastructure enhancements |
Key Differences
- Total Allocation: Budget 2025 sees a 6.9% increase in total allocation compared to 2024.
- Economic Focus: Shift from immediate recovery in 2024 to long-term economic restructuring in 2025.
- Healthcare and Education: Significant increases in allocations for both sectors in 2025.
- Infrastructure: Continued investment with a slight increase in 2025.
- Social Welfare: Increased funding in 2025 to support various social programs.
- Wage and Tax Reforms: Introduction of new taxes and an increase in the minimum wage in 2025.
- Subsidies: Move towards targeted subsidies in 2025, compared to blanket subsidies in 2024.
- Flood Mitigation: Specific allocation for flood mitigation projects in 2025.
These detailed comparisons highlight Malaysia’s strategic shift from immediate recovery efforts in 2024 to more sustainable and long-term economic reforms in 2025.